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<div  id='write'  class = 'is-mac show-fences-line-number'><h1><a name='header-n0' class='md-header-anchor '></a>EndNote自定义文献输出格式</h1><p><strong>NTLx</strong></p><hr /><p>今天小编为大家带来EndNote自定义文献输出格式的教程，结合前一篇<a href='EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F.html'>自定义文献插入格式</a>的文章，可以解决同学们规范管理文献引用的需求。</p><hr /><h2><a name='header-n8' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Bibliography</h2><h3><a name='header-n9' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Templates</h3><p>选中“Templates”后界面如下：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Bibliography_Templates.png' alt='Bibliography_Templates' /></p><p>对文后参考文献的引用格式（不包括引文序号）就定义在红框内，用绿框选择不同的文献类型：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Bibliography_Templates_Type.png' alt='Bibliography_Templates_Type' /></p><blockquote><p>选择“Journal Article”就是大家最常用的期刊格式，“Conference Proceedings”是会议格式，这里就不一一说明了。</p></blockquote><p>在大家需要定义的文献类型中插入各种文献信息并编辑格式即可控制参考文献的格式：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Bibliography_Templates_Insert.png' alt='Bibliography_Templates_Insert' /></p><blockquote><p>可任意添加作者、年、题名、期刊名、卷、期、页码等信息。</p></blockquote><p>例如，可按下图设置：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Bibliography_Templates_Example.png' alt='Bibliography_Templates_Example' /></p><blockquote><p>每个元素之间用符号“|”分隔开是有必要的，这样“|”后面缺失的元素不会在文献条目中出现空白，而是跳过该元素。当然，我们还是要尽可能保证文献信息完整，这只是为了实在没有完整信息的文献条目而准备的应对。</p></blockquote><p>这里就不放出上图设置在word中的效果图了，因为还没有定义完参考文献格式，文末会有一个设置完整的效果图。</p><h3><a name='header-n37' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Field Substitutions</h3><p>这一项是为了设置缺省对应措施的：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Field_Substitutions.png' alt='Field_Substitutions' /></p><blockquote><p>例如第一条“If the DOI field is empty, use:”的意思就是：如果文献DOI信息缺失，就用以下条件来替换（默认是用文献链接替换）。</p></blockquote><h3><a name='header-n45' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Layout</h3><p>此处用来定义文献如何列出：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Layout.png' alt='Layout' /></p><blockquote><p>例如：文献条目前列出序号，可在“Start each reference with:“中添加”Bibliography Number“。当然也可以添加Tab或换行来控制输出格式。</p></blockquote><h3><a name='header-n53' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Sort Order</h3><p>此处定义如何排序参考文献，一般默认就行：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Sort_Order.png' alt='Sort_Order' /></p><h3><a name='header-n58' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Categories</h3><p>一般不用管。</p><h3><a name='header-n61' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Author Lists</h3><p>此处定义如何列出文献作者：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Author_Lists.png' alt='Author_Lists' /></p><blockquote><p>例如，上图中的设置意思是：如果文献作者数大于等于4位，则列出前3位作者的名字，并在其后添加“, <em>et al</em>.”。</p></blockquote><h3><a name='header-n69' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Author Name</h3><p>此处定义如何显示作者名字：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Author_Name.png' alt='Author_Name' /></p><blockquote><p>例如名在前还是姓在前、缩写还是全称等。</p></blockquote><h3><a name='header-n77' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Editor Lists&amp;Editor Name</h3><p>与Author Lists&amp;Author Name类似。</p><h3><a name='header-n80' class='md-header-anchor '></a>Title Capitalization</h3><p>顾名思义，就是用来定义如何将文献题名替换成大写字母的。</p><h3><a name='header-n83' class='md-header-anchor '></a>其余设置</h3><p>剩下的设置一般不需要管，基本用不到，有特殊需求的同学稍加研究即可：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/The_Rest_Of.png' alt='The_Rest_Of' /></p><blockquote><p>其中内容不难理解，只要学会了前面的内容，其余都是触类旁通的。</p></blockquote><h2><a name='header-n91' class='md-header-anchor '></a><span id="Output">如何选择输出格式</span></h2><p>请大家按图索骥：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Output.png' alt='Output' /></p><hr /><p>看完这两篇文章，各位同学应该都已经能用EndNote控制参考文献的引用格式和输出位置了，相信能够覆盖99%非出版业人士的使用需求。</p><blockquote><p>文中还有一些控制文献输出格式的小细节没有展开讲，大家对照示例稍加琢磨即可明白。</p></blockquote><p>最后附上效果展示，按照这两篇文章的示例进行设置之后，参考文献的引用就是这样的：</p><p><img src='http://ok0b31fkx.bkt.clouddn.com/EndNote%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E2%91%A1/Example.png' alt='Example' /></p></div>
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